Can I give students with disabilities a different activity or excuse them from completing the assignment?

In most cases, no. Students with disabilities are given accommodations to be able to complete the same activities and assignments as their classmates are. Excusing them from an assignment/activity takes away the opportunity for them to meet the same learning objectives and have the same learning experience.

Should I refrain from showing videos if I have a deaf student in my class?

No! Videos are beneficial for all students and accessibility does not involve lowering the quality of your class or instructional materials. In fact,making your materials accessible improves the quality of your course for everyone. Don't simply remove videos if you have a deaf or hard of hearing student. Caption the video! This will help people who can't hear, non-native English speakers, people who aren't familiar with the vocabulary in the video, and people watching the video in noisy or public spaces.

Am I required by law to make my content accessible?

Yes. Check out: Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.; the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 and Amendments Act (ADAA) of 2008 (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.; Washington State Core Services RCW 28B.10.910-916 (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.; SBCTC Accessible Technology Policy 3.20.30B (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.; Washington State OCIO Policy 188 - Accessibility (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site..

I don't create my course content, but get it from a publisher. Who's responsible for accessibility in this case?

You are. While we would hope publishers would make accessible content, if they don't, liability falls on you (and/or your institution) for selecting and requiring inaccessible content. This is why it's so important to ask about accessibility and compatibility with assistive technology prior to selecting a textbook and/or instructional technology. Another thing to consider when using publisher content is that it can be difficult or impossible to edit or fix the materials. In some cases you may be able to make changes to improve accessibility, but in others you may not.

Why am I just now hearing about this?

Those of us promoting accessibility and working in disability support arenas are wondering the same thing. The reality is that education has moved online relatively recently and lawsuits are starting to come down on schools for having inaccessible websites and using inaccessible course materials. As these lawsuits grow and become more high profile, these requirements are starting to get more and more attention.
The law has been enacted for 20 years, just not enforced. It's been a long time coming, my friends. ;)

I'm not tech savvy. How am I supposed to know how to make my stuff accessible?

Luckily, the skills it takes to make content accessible are pretty basic, and I bet you already have those skills. Most of the work it takes to make content accessible includes the ability to highlight text, click icons, change settings, etc. If you' have created a Microsoft Word document, or designed an online class, I guarantee you already have these skills in your tool box! eLearning has a lot of support that includes a resource site for how to create accessible documents, workshops and ongoing professional development.

Does accessibility violate my academic freedom?

Well, let's think of it this way: You probably wouldn't use "academic freedom" to justify withholding course materials from students of color, women, or students of a certain faith. This is the same.

I've never had a student with a disability enroll in my class. Why should I worry about this?

Not every student with a disability discloses that they have a disability. So, chances are you have had students with disabilities in your class - you just didn't know. Also, people with disabilities are allowed to enroll in your class and program just as any other student is. As assistive technology and instructional technology progresses, more and more is possible.There are many invisible disabilities that do not require an accommodation for instance, aging vision, dyslexia, cognitive dissonance to name a few. Including a few accessible tips to documents covers many students, including those with disabilities. You don't want your course materials to be the obstacle that keeps a promising student from attaining their academic goals.

Students with disabilities don't/can't work in my field. Why should I have to make my content accessible for them?

As mentioned in the response above, people with disabilities are in every field. Disabilities are so diverse that there's no way to make a blanket statement about people with x, y, or z disability not being able to do a, b, or c. As technology improves, doors open, and what once may have seemed impossible or unlikely isn't anymore. Keep an open mind and speak with the student about their academic and professional goals - you may be surprised by what you learn.

I don't put course materials online. Do I still need to worry about online accessibility?

If you aren't converting your print materials to Braille or audio formats, then yes, you still need to learn about accessibility. Many students with disabilities need materials in a digital format in order to use them with assistive technologies. Even if you print all course materials for your students, some may prefer/request digital copies. Therefore, the original typed document needs to be formatted in an accessible manner.

What role does DSS (Disability Support Services) play in all of this – can they help me make my course materials accessible?

In some cases, DSS may be able to help you convert documents and caption videos. However, many DSS offices staff only a couple of people, so their capacity (and budget) is limited and should be reserved for extreme and urgent cases. That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t reach out to them. Let your DSS office know that you are working on making your courses accessible, feel free to ask questions, and invite them to the table if you are shopping around for new course materials or technology – they will be helpful in identifying what questions to ask publishers/vendors.

If I receive an accommodation notice, how much time do I have to make my content accessible?

The important thing to remember here is that the student with a disability should be given the same access to the material as other students. If you wait to make content accessible to them, then they don't have as much time with material to review, study, or engage in related conversations. Some instructors may suggest pushing back deadlines, but the student still needs to complete the term on the same date as everyone else - so pushing back due dates simply creates more work for them towards the end of the term. You probably pace your course and space the assignments out for a reason. The student should be able to experience the same pacing as everyone else.